Friday, November 29, 2019

The Life Copernicus Essays - Copernican Revolution,

The Life Copernicus Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543) Copernicus is said to be the founder of modern astronomy. He was born in Poland,1 and eventually was sent off to Cracow University, there to study mathematics and optics; at Bologna, cannon law. Returning from his studies in Italy, Copernicus, through the influence of his uncle, was appointed as a canon in the cathedral of Frauenburg where he spent a sheltered and academic life for the rest of his days. Because of his clerical position, Copernicus moved in the highest circles of power; but as student he remained. His interest in astronomy gradually grew to be one in which he had a primary interest. His investigations were carried on quietly and alone, without help or consultation. He made his celestial observations from a turret situated on the protective wall around the cathedral, observations were made bare eyeball, so to speak, as a hundred more years were to pass before the invention of the telescope. In 1530, Copernicus completed and gave to the world his great work De Revolutionibus, which asserted that the earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the sun once yearly: a fantastic concept for the times. Up to the time of Copernicus the thinkers of the western world believed in the Ptolemiac theory that the universe was a closed space bounded by a spherical envelope beyond which there was nothing. Claudius Ptolemy, an Egyptian living in Alexandria, at about 150 A.D., gathered and organized the thoughts of the earlier thinkers. Ptolemy's findings were that the earth was a f ixed, inert, immovable mass, located at the center of the universe, and all celestial bodies, including the sun and the fixed stars, revolved around it. It was a theory that appealed to human nature. It fit with the casual observations that a person might want to make in the field; and second, it fed man's ego. Copernicus was in no hurry to publish his theory, though parts of his work were circulated among a few of the astronomers that were giving the matter some thought; indeed, Copernicus' master work might not have ever reached the printing press if it had not been for a young man who sought out the master in 1539. George Rheticus was a 25 year old German mathematics professor who was attracted to the 66 year old cleric, having read one of his papers. Intending to spend a few weeks with Copernicus, Rheticus ended up staying as a house guest for two years, so fascinated was he with Copernicus and his theories. Now, up to this time, Copernicus was reluctant to publish, -- not so much that he was concerned with what the church might say about his novel theory (De Revolutionibus was placed on the Index in 1616 and only removed in 1835), but rather because he was a perfectionist and he never thought, even after working on it for thirty years, that his complete work was ready, -- there were, a s far as Copernicus was concerned, observations to be checked and rechecked. (Interestingly, Copernicus' original manuscript, lost to the world for 300 years, was located in Prague in the middle of the 19th century; it shows Copernicus' pen was, it would appear, continually in motion with revision after revision; all in Latin as was the vogue for scholarly writings in those days.) Copernicus died in 1543 and was never to know what a stir his work had caused. It went against the philosophical and religious beliefs that had been held during the medieval times. Man, it was believed (and still believed by some) was made by God in His image, man was the next thing to God, and, as such, superior, especially in his best part, his soul, to all creatures, indeed this part was not even part of the natural world (a philosophy which has proved disastrous to the earth's environment as any casual observer of the 20th century might confirm by simply looking about). Copernicus' theories might well lead men to think that they are simply part of nature and not superior to it and that ran counter to the theories of the political powerful churchmen of the time. Two other Italian scientists of the time,

Monday, November 25, 2019

Peplaus Seven Nursing Roles Social Work Essay Example

Peplaus Seven Nursing Roles Social Work Essay Example Peplaus Seven Nursing Roles Social Work Essay Peplaus Seven Nursing Roles Social Work Essay In this essay I will analyze formal and informal societal webs and how the cognition and apprehension of these are of import to professional carers. Society is made up of an alloy of households and societal webs. The household is the simplest unit of society ; with many different set ups of households. There is the atomic household of female parent, male parent and kids. There is the drawn-out household with grandparents, aunties and uncles. There are besides individual parent households and the reconstituted households with kids from a old relationship life in a new household with step-father, step-mother or step-siblings. Worlds are societal animals and are fond of company, we do non desire to populate and decease entirely. This is why we meet people and do relationships and have kids, so we surround ourselves with friendly relationship, love, household and company. This is supported by the plants of George Peter Murdock, who says that there are four basic maps of the household in society: sexual, generative, educational and economic. Another theoretician, Talcott Parsons believed that the household has two basic maps: the primary socialisation of kids and the stabilisation of grownup personalities of the population of society. I think it is true that the household fulfils these basic maps in society, but these are theories about the atomic household. Some households such as the individual parent household would happen it difficult to run into some of these basic maps, such as the economic system map, supplying for the household, a batch of individual parents are out of work and have to trust on the province to fund their households because employment of the individual parent would non supply adequate income to cover the life costs of the household. For the healthcare professional it is of import to cognize a individual s household and societal background. If they have an penetration into this they are better equipt with relevant information to help the patient s recovery. For illustration, if a patient has a household history of high blood force per unit area or diabetes, they can be prompted to do lifestyle alterations or have trials done to see if they are besides at hazard, therefore forestalling or proroguing unwellness. The healthcare professional has to understand the patient as a individual. A great formative consequence on that individual is their household and societal webs. For case if person has come from a household background of want they might hold a history of hapless diet, doing some diseases associated with hapless nutrition more likely. When we check into infirmary, we are normally asked for inside informations of our following of family, a individual in the household who is willing to be at that place for the patient and assist them in times of demand. This is critical information for the healthcare professional, because if a patient is unable to give inside informations of household history or comes into infirmary as an exigency and is unconscious for illustration, the wellness carer can reach the following of family to inform them of the patient and inquire critical inquiries which may assist forecast and intervention. For case if a individual is brought into infirmary demoing marks of inebriation such as slurring words, the information given by the following of family could be that the patient is a devout Muslim and does non imbibe intoxicant, therefore motivating the carer to look for other possible causes of the symptoms such as shot. The information relayed by friends or household could potentially be lifesav ing. In one manner or another, the huge bulk of people are portion of a societal web. Social webs come in many different signifiers, and modern engineering has developed the societal networking universe dramatically. Most of these webs are informal societal webs, such as friends run intoing one time a hebdomad to play football, or a book nine or your ain close group of friends. Common involvements bring people together to organize societal webs, and they have a intent or grounds for being which are mostly for good causes. Statutory webs are formal and enacted by the province or Torahs. Informal webs are private and between friends or people with commonalties. Sometimes a individual may uncover more about themselves to friends or societal webs than they would to their households, nevertheless people can besides uncover private things to formal webs, for illustration during a therapy session. When a individual confides in a friend their medical job so they may hold valuable information for the wellness attention professional, information which the household may non cognize, for illustration, a adult male who has contracted HIV from a homosexual relationship might non hold told his household that he is cheery and does non desire to state them of his unwellness, but his friend might be cognizant, hence if he were to be in demand of infirmary intervention the healthcare professional would non be able to obtain this information from the household, therefore the importance of informal societal webs to the carer. Each web is different, each has different ends and maps, but their similar purpose is to supply service of some kind, for illustration, to people or animate beings or the disadvantaged. Informal societal webs are of import for us as worlds, because we are societal existences and we feel the demand to portion and confide in people with similar involvements and ideas as ourselves. Informal webs can be of import for a individual s well-being, as it can profit them mentally and emotionally which have close links with physical wellness. If person is entirely and depressed they are more likely to endure physical wellness jobs, such as links to joint strivings, low immune system response, concerns, emphasis, anxiousness, bosom disease and dependences. These wellness jobs put strive on the NHS as these people are more likely to necessitate intervention from physicians, nurses, mental wellness workers and societal services. So the deficiency of societal networking in a individual s life could , in theory, be damaging to their wellness and hence be a immense impact on the lovingness profession, seting excess strain on the demands of the single carer. This is why I think it is of import for carers to cognize and understand the importance of societal webs. In the UK the public assistance province is a formal web which is run by the Government ( another formal web ) with the primary map of supplying services to the population. Formal webs play a really of import portion of society, they regulate the manner in which we live and work together, supplying a platform for regulations and ordinances to be enforced to profit the population. The formal web that is the NHS provides wellness attention professionals with the ability to run in a multi-disciplinary environment, to place, look into and supply wellness solutions. Formal webs particularly benefit the disadvantaged in society, such as aged patients who might necessitate nursing, residential and societal services. Religion is a web of educational and societal stance, which plays the function of learning values and ways of life. Depending on a individual s civilization, their faith can be a monolithic influence in ordering the manner they lead their lives, which sometimes clangs with the medical universe when it comes to intervention, for illustration some faiths ban blood transfusions, abortions and mercy killing. This has a great impact on the professional carer because they will hold to bear in head the patient s spiritual demands and happen an alternate intervention. It is of import for the carer to cognize approximately and understand spiritual ways in the modern twenty-four hours UK because we live in a multi-cultural, multiethnic society and it is of import for patient attention to esteem their beliefs and picks, and to orient their health care around their spiritual patterns and beliefs. Role theory is the sociological survey of function development, concerned with explicating what forces cause people to develop the outlooks of their ain and others behavioursaˆÂ ¦ [ 1 ] Each of us play functions, and each function has its ain set of features. For case, a pupil has texts to read, exams to fix for, but this might non impact their other functions such as female parent or male parent or married woman. Some people can non get by with excessively many functions because sometimes there is excessively much demand on the modern individual. In the yesteryear for illustration, one time a adult female was married with kids in this state, her chief functions were that of married woman and female parent, but presents adult females play more than these two functions. They can for illustration be a married woman, female parent, director, friend and goalkeeper of the ladies football nine. The functions you take on show the sort of individual you are. There is a difference between duties and functions. Society dictates how to act in certain functions, society has developed norms, and each function has norms to stay by. Everyone fits into a function and behaves consequently ; the function can be influenced by many factors such as gender, household, occupation rubric. A individual s place in the household web influences functions such as, the male parent figure is expected to supply. Roles tend to steal our individualism due to the outlooks of the function ; this means that because we are supposed to suit into these functions, society expects of us certain modus operandi. The carer will often handle patients who had a different societal upbringing to themselves. They must be accepting of their patient regardless of their beliefs and cultural beginnings, as carers have certain outlooks to run into. Carers are neer to assume person s socialization procedure to be like their ain, the outlooks placed on the carer by society are norms. Peoples need to be able to divide their functions in society but this is nt ever possible because some functions overlap. For each specific function there is an expected manner to move and act, which is really of import for wellness carers in the UK because they are looked up to and it is really of import for the patient carer relationship that the carer lives up the outlooks of their function. The function of the healthcare professional comes with great duties and responsibilities which aim for the best attention possible of their patients. The duties may be practical things such as doing beds and executing processs, but th ere are besides more interpersonal duties such as speaking to the patient, doing certain that they are cognizant of the client s physical and mental wellness and speaking to the household of the patient to discourse any possible safeguards to keep the patient s wellness in the hereafter. A holistic attack to medical pattern can greatly increase a patient s well-being, by looking at their psychological, societal, physical and religious provinces, and assisting the patient to be comfy and satisfied. It is really of import for the carer to develop a bond with their patient because the carer depends on keeping a high degree of regard from the patient. From this regard comes a trust and comfort between the patient and healthcare professional, where the patient will be more willing to portion information which could give a broader footing for the carer to do informed determinations. If the patient carer relationship is strong the patient will perchance react better to intervention because of the psychological effects of holistic attention. If a wellness attention professional was to of all time interrupt the bond of trust it would be more hard for the carer to give the patient the full benefit of their cognition and intervention. Hildegard Peplau was a nursing theoretician who created nursing theory of interpersonal dealingss, which helped to revolutionise the scholarly work of nurses. She created a theoretical account of seven nursing functions which helped in the development of the humane intervention of patients with mental wellness issues, but besides helped healthcare professionals to develop better curative nursing intercessions. Peplau s Seven Nursing Roles Peplau s Seven Nursing Roles illustrate the dynamic character functions typical to clinical nursing. StrangerA function: Receives the client the same manner one meets a alien in other life state of affairss ; provides an accepting clime that builds trust. ResourceA function: Answers inquiries, interprets clinical intervention informations, gives information. TeachingA function: Gives instructions and provides preparation ; involves analysis and synthesis of the scholar s experience. CounsellingA function: Helps client understand and incorporate the significance of current life fortunes ; provides counsel and encouragement to do alterations. SurrogateA function: Helps client clarify spheres of dependance, mutuality, and independency and Acts of the Apostless on clients behalf as advocator. Active leading: Helps client assume maximal duty for run intoing intervention ends in a reciprocally hearty manner. Technical expertA function: Provides physical attention by exposing clinical accomplishments ; Operates equipment[ 2 ] In decision I have demonstrated how the webs, households and functions affect people and how the cognition and apprehension of these is critical in assisting the healthcare professional dainty the individual as a whole, and non merely the physical symptoms. My personal position is that all of the factors impacting carers in this essay are really of import for them to hold cognition of and understanding, to the extent that I believe every professional in medical specialty and health care should be adequately educated and trained on the importance societal webs, the household and function theory. I think it is indispensable for health care professionals to be of all time cognizant of altering societal and cultural beliefs and ethical motives so that they are better equipped to handle and care for the multi-cultural society we now live in.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Communications - Single-loop & Double-loop Learning Essay

Communications - Single-loop & Double-loop Learning - Essay Example It is also possible to simply reject the basis of this goal since a great amount of experience has already been gained. It can be undertaken by an individual or even an organization. Learning regimes are helped essentially by the aligning of instruction and assessment methods with theoretical basis. Instruction takes care of the assessment methods and assessments in return discern the exact basis of a student’s repertoire with knowledge. Theories look after the different ways under which strategic basis is manifested. All of these help in jotting down the learning styles which are adopted by different students. It is a need to align the instruction needs and assessment methods in order to reap rich rewards for the students as per their learning regimes. This will essentially make them into learned individuals at the end of the day. Both instruction and assessment methods incorporate the element of learning from a long haul. The different educational paradigms that come into pl ay include the positivist, the constructivist and the critical – all of which support as well as obstruct the alignment process in essence. Supporting the alignment process would mean that the organization is getting the work done in a pretty easy fashion (Garette, 2001). On the other hand, obstructing the alignment process would entail its basis within the critical paradigm of educational discussions. Thus the paradigm basis will manifest the wrongdoings in a person or an entity so to speak. The type of paradigm that an organization uses depends a great deal on its kind of work. The usage of all these three educational paradigms would mean that there is a complete mesh and the organization will reap the benefits in the long run Chris Argyris has provided for a clear cut description of the single-loop and double-loop learning mechanisms which have been instrumental at highlighting how organizational learning has been studied in the time and age of today. This is in light of t he ever-changing mechanisms that are closely associated with organizational learning and how employees have been able to shape up their domains on a proactively consistent basis. This comes from the aegis of the organizations themselves where the top management realms play their significant roles. Modifying the goal is important because it tells an individual exactly how to reach the goal and thus achieve his long term objectives and desires. Same is not the case with single-loop learning where there has been witnessed an inability for the goal modification realms (Marsick & Watkins, 1996). These are some of the most discussed aspects that come under the realms of organizational learning and have been depicted in a number of examples in the past as well. One should believe that double-loop learning is much better because it is comprehensive and encloses a number of aspects when one compares the same with single-loop learning. It is a fact that any organization that allows learning t o come about in a natural fashion with its folds is an organization that knows how to run its varied processes and carry out relevant tasks in a quantifiable manner. What learning essentially does is to bring in the much touted value and quality

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Sympathy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sympathy - Essay Example The article uses this evocation in order to attract interest from stakeholders in the education and associated sectors to view the situation as demanding more attention that it is receiving. The chief claims are presented in the form of statistics and short, clear statements that do not require any further explanation. The clarity of the language used is helpful in attaining the targeted readership and sympathy. The article’s target audience is the stakeholders in the education sector who are called to act towards addressing the issue of drugs use among the school going teens. Among the target are the government organizations, non-governmental organizations, schools administrations, alumnuss organizations, the parents and the community at large. The article presents the issue of drug abuse as affecting the whole community and hence expound on the importance of collective action against the vise. It is from the sympathy that the article will raise among the targeted groups of people that actions will be taken towards saving the situation. The message in the article is both explicit and to some extent implicit. Although precisely and clearly communicated, the message also has some deeper meaning that is left for implication. The facts put forward in the article in the form of statistics are clear and to the point, they are easily understood and explicit. The reader, at once, is attracted to the importance of the articles by looking at the figures presented. However, to most of the stakeholders in the education sector, the article has a deeper implication than its face value. The possibility of the proportion of students using drugs increasing if nothing is done is one such implication. Being both implicit and explicit helps the article to evoke sympathy for the situation in two-folds. First, among the immediate readers

Monday, November 18, 2019

Should the legislature of the state of texas pass senate bill 11 and Essay

Should the legislature of the state of texas pass senate bill 11 and senate bill 17 - Essay Example The two bills that were discussed were the SB 11, the campus carry bill and SB 17, the open carry bill (Habib 43). The bills passed and forwarded to the committee and the Senate respectively for considerations to be done. The Texas Moms Demand Action Chapter for the American Presidents Gun Sense has been advocating some strict gun regulations (Hupp 45). The president has had the chance to testify at the end of the day opposing both the SB 11 and SB 17 bills. The bills operate by expounding the system of the state for hidden handgun licenses. The system allows for those who are over the age of 21 to pass a check on criminal background and complete the safety and proficiency training to be allowed to carry concealed handguns (Lott 18). The SB 11 bill if passed will allow for those who have qualified for a CHL to carry their guns even inside the classrooms of buildings on college campuses. Presently, those who hold the CHL may carry the guns on campus but they are not allowed to carry them on the college buildings. The laws on taxes also allow the holders to carry other long guns such as the shotguns and rifles (Smith 25). The SB 17 bill, on the other hand, will expand the existing laws to allow the CHL holders to carry their handguns openly. Consequently, the topic of whether those who hold CHL tend to be law abiding and safe is paramount for the lawmakers to put into consideration as they debate on passing the two bills (Ludwig and Lott 20). The Texas based public security department has also posted the conviction rates done to the CHL holders compared to the general population of Texas on their website that date way back from 1996. Although, the DPS does not in any case consider the convictions made to the CHL h olders to be final until a year elapses after the convictions have been made (Tanne 14). The time is given to allow appeals to be done and to generate the reports at

Saturday, November 16, 2019

The Role of Women During the Crusades

The Role of Women During the Crusades The Crusades were a series of campaigns led by the Catholic Church. It took place in the Holy Land which was taken over by the Muslims. The Catholic Church urged the Catholic countries in Europe to send men and recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims. The final crusade was the 9th crusade in the Middle East which concluded the entire campaign (Jones vii). After the wars were over many countries were struck with military problems. The effects of the Crusades werent all negative some aspects were positive like the prosperity of economic. Economic was flourishing during this time because all the ships had to pass through Italy. Therefore the entire tradesman came from the Crusades or the Muslims. Therefore the Italian Renaissance was ignited from the effects of the Crusades (Rosenthal, Joel T.). The effects of the Crusades werent only to the men in society, but also to the women. The Crusades created hardship for many common families in Europe and especially Women. Women during this pe riod had to lose their identity as women and go out and fight, they also had to do the role as a father and as the leader of the family, and due to the absence of the husband they took up arts and culture to fill up the missing gap in their lives without their husbands. Women had to go out and fight also in the Crusades to fill up for the dead soldiers. Although women are physically weaker than men they still went out to war. Both sides of the war, Muslim and Christian women both went out to fight. They werent usually the ones fighting out in the battlefield but protected the castle or the base from being attacked. Their effects were being like a defensive wall so that the Muslim soldiers could not overcome a base while the Crusaders were fighting. A problem aroused despite the good job the women were doing. When women appear while looking at men for a long time, the sexual desires of man appear, so the women who were the washer women and the cooks became prostitutes. So after the 2nd crusade the Church prohibited women to go out and help fight in the battles (Crusades-Encyclopedia). During their battles they found out that a major problem with the soldiers was their lack of hygiene. So after the 3rd crusade only washer women were allowed to go to t he battlefield to take care of the lice of the soldiers. The only reason they were allowed to go was because they were very old of age and none of the soldiers had sexual attractions to them (University of Michigan). Women who went to war were not only common women but also royalty. The powerful queen Eleanor of Aquitaine also participated in the war. Even though she was a queen of two countries and despite she was very important in Europe she led 300 female crusaders during the second crusade. The second crusade like the first was a complete failure and the blame went to Eleanor and her women soldiers. The blame was put on her for the supply train she needed to support here soldiers. In reality though, it wasnt her fault but the poor strategies and lack of moral from the men leaders. She was a perfect example of what women could accomplish later in the future (Jones 81). When men from a family went out to the crusades it usually lasted for a couple of years so the women took over the family and accomplished the jobs of the father. When the husband was around it was easy for the women since her jobs were very limited, but when the husband went out to the crusades women decided to send messages to their husbands. During busy times it was highly unlikely that the message would be properly sent so the importance of the women increased greatly. The women had to deal all sorts of problems which arose within the house and in society. Due to the lack of men the women was considered the head, temporarily. When the husband died during battle the wealth and the land would go to the women, therefore socially women became stronger (Free Articles Directory). In those times womens jobs were childbearing, marriage, and housework. Due to the absence of men women became socially active. Royal women for example managed their own courts and solving problems such as knig hts trying to take over the manor using the absence of the husband as an advantage. Despite the gender difference women still fended off men. Peasant women had to do strenuous physical activities to raise and feed the children. The ones who couldnt do these usually left all the material aspects behind and became religious. Due to being a woman they were forbidden from being a priest, so they became spiritual advisers, visionaries, or writers (Rosenthal, Joel T.). This showed that despite the fact that the men werent with them they were able to do things which men could do. This chance became a spark for the women in the renaissance period later in time. Since men were out due to the crusades, women were affected by the absence of the man in the family, to feel the missing gap in life; women took up arts and culture. One aspect of culture was literature. Literature in medieval Europe increased greatly especially in the urban areas. During the medieval times all the books and church scriptures were written in Latin. Therefore women had a chance to learn to read and be educated (Rosenthal, Joel T). To replace the absence of the husbands many women became Trobairitz. A trobairitz is a patroness of literature. They composed lyrics, poems and they recited to the people. They managed to copy books in different languages (Vanderbilt University | Nashville, Tennessee) .The second generations of the patronesses of literature were raised as patronesses of art. After teaching art to the second generation the reputation of the women enhanced (University of Michigan). The idea of being a patroness was not only open to normal people but to royalty also. Many queens became patronesses such as Eleanor of Castille. She was a queen in 1290 of England and was an active patroness of vernacular literature. The books she copied and wrote were about romances and bibliographies on saints (Google Docs). Another royalty was Marie de Champagne who was the daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine. She was an example of the offspring of many medieval women who raised their kids to be patronesses of the arts and cultures. She managed to write a lot of romance poetry, fables and moral tales (Fidel Fajardo-Acosta). These examples of how women became part of the male dominated society. By studying and learning women became knowledgeable which helped develop the country through culture and arts. The crusades although were bloody wars which killed many lives of the Europeans and the Muslims it helped women develop in a male dominated society. By taking over the manors and lands of the husband they learnt skills which they could never have learnt without the crusades. One of the biggest help the women did to society was taking up arts and literature. By taking these aspects it increased the status of the women, improved the literature and arts of the medieval period. When the men were out fighting women at the bases defended the walls and tended for the sick. Although Europe was a male dominating society and prejudice against women through these effects of the Crusades women became noticeable to society. This was the beginning of equality of men and women. MLA: Jones, Sydney. The Crusades: Biographies. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 2005. vii. Print. Women Warriors During the Crusades. Crusades-Encyclopedia. Web. 14 Feb 2010. . Women-article. University of Michigan. Web. 16 Feb. 2010. . Jones, Sydney. The Crusades: Biographies. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 2005. 81. Print. The role of women during the Crusades. Free Articles Directory | Submit Articles ArticlesBase.com. Web. 23 Feb. 2010. . Rosenthal, Joel T. Crusades. Microsoft ® Student 2008 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2007. Trobairitz. Vanderbilt University | Nashville, Tennessee. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. . Eleanor of Castille. Google Docs. 3 Sept. 2009. Web. 27 Feb. 2010. . Marie de France. Fajardo-Acosta.com. Fidel Fajardo-Acosta, 2001. Web. 27 Feb. 2010. .

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Philosophy and Religion Essay -- essays research papers

The many religions of the world exhibit a large amount of different beliefs and philosophies. Some believe in many gods, some believe in just one god and yet there are those that believe in no god. One of the things that I agree with is that you can not love anything else unless you first learn to love and respect yourself. I also think that after one?s physical body is deceased, you become reincarnated. And lastly, I don?t recognize one god or overall being, but rather follow the example made by others. These are some religious elements I follow.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, you can not love anything unless you love yourself. If you go around with self hate and little confidence, it gives you no room for any other affection. Buddhism and Taoism also believe this. Buddhism emphasizes love for one?s self greatly, and believe that you can not accomplish anything in life unless you take care of your mind and body. After you achieve self contentment, you must learn to love all beings. I am concerned with loving nature, much like Taoism. We get our food, oxygen, clothing and everything else we need to survive from nature. Without it, we would not exist. You should also pay great respect and love to your family and elders. As with nature, without them we would never have come into being. They teach us lessons and morals of how to live our lives. Shintoism feels strongly about praising our elders. They think that basically our whole life should revolve around those w...

Monday, November 11, 2019

Change Initiative

Change Initiative George Tautz Grand Canyon University Organizational Development & Change MGT 623 Dr. Kensler March 17, 2010 Change Initiative Organizational change is a necessary outcome when considering various scenarios contributing to the resulting vision. Perplexing as it may seem, change initiatives don’t always result in positive outcomes. In fact, many never succeed. As a change agent, one should always have formulated a vision of what change will â€Å"look† like for the organization. One would be hard pressed to paint a landscape without having a vision of what the landscape should resemble. Yet, resistance to change usually becomes a significant factor contributing to an initiative’s failure. It is likely an implicit expectation to prepare for the advent of resistance and it consequences. A change agent’s tool box should contain a number of strategies which will support the process of change. Defining and re-defining the end result as well as the change process itself is a useful exercise in that clarity eventually overcomes obscure, poorly orchestrated attempts at invoking change. This paper will propose a change initiative designed for LC- an organization referenced previously in part I of a continuing anthology of LC’s attempts at facing change. Resistance to change will be examined within the context of how certain attributes of any successful change process operate to support or derail attempts at managing a successful change initiative. Managing change requires a vision which supports a renewal process (Moran & Brightman, 2001). Change doesn’t (or shouldn’t) occur for the sake of change. The stress which change places upon an organization isn’t likely to justify the price in terms of its effect on the people which make up the organization. Rather, change should be gauged in terms of its resultant ability to adapt to the needs of the organization’s external and internal customers (Burke, 2002). This should serve as the premise for any organizational change initiative. It is, therefore, the basis for any vision attributable to recognizing that the needs of an organization’s constituents is not being served or met. In practice, such a realization not only forms the basis for a vision of change, but also incites and solicits aberrant behavioral reactions by employees who are responsible for its implementation. Research and anecdotal examples support the fact that an initiative’s success or failure ultimately relies upon whether or not employees get in back of an initiative or stand in its way (Scheck & Kinicki, 2000). As mentioned, employee resistance is an integral component of a scenario for failure if not managed appropriately. Rampant cynicism portends what could ultimately become an abbreviated attempt at change. Symptomatic responses to resistance include withdrawal as well as decrements in performance criteria (Weeks, Roberts, Chonko, & Jones, 2004). Resistance does not necessarily have to be exclusively negative. However, it needs to be planned for and managed upon presentation. Whatever change is envisioned for LC, there must also be a strategy for harnessing employee reactions of uncertainty and control loss. In the case of LC, the precise vision of what the final outcome of change should be must be tempered by alternative strategies necessary to address resistance. In LC’s case, the vision is to become a more responsive organization able to adapt faster to environmental changes. A change in priorities coupled with an extinction of misdirected goals and objectives will require LC to utilize the coalition of support described previously in tandem with the overall goal of reviving the organization’s viability. Trusting management is an important component to the change process. If change is not managed well, employees will inevitably mistrust management. This leads to anger as well as cognitive resistance which is questioning the very need for change in the first place. Interestingly enough, too much poor quality information results in an overall exacerbation of resistance linked symptomology (Allen, Jimmieson, Bordia, & Irmer, 2007). The perceived quality of information offered greater chances for a successful initiative. This is more or less intuitive. So then, what is the best way to provide good quality information? Fortunately for LC, the mechanism is already in place. The coalition set up for LC will serve an instrumental role in developing, analyzing, and disseminating information to the rank and file employees at LC. However, it should be pointed out that the initial selection of coalition team members may prove to be one of the most important aspects of the change initiative. Poorly selected, unqualified or otherwise circumspect individuals who â€Å"leech† their way onto a planning and implementation team such as this one, tend to force more attention onto their own needs rather than on the needs of the organization. A further refinement is in order, however. What must be understood is the observation that employees tend to react differently to quality information based on its source. The reason for this apparent discordant phenomenon has to do with employees perceiving communications emanating from senior management as one way- not two way. One way communication channels do not allow the employee to ask questions. Two way channels offer two way communication. Therefore, the most ideal make up of the coalition team should be senior management as well as supervisors. Proceeding further, it should also be understood that the overall make up of the coalition should consist of experts contributing information appropriate to their expertise. Certainly, a coalition of change agents in a hospital setting, for example, would not do well if we included the landscaping staff whose contribution would be marginal at best to a positive outcome relating to decreasing mortality rates within the institution. In conclusion, trust in management is one of the most important contributing factors when considering the likelihood of resistance to change. To enhance trust, management should form a coalition of experts as well as line supervisors for the purpose of putting forth accurate information. The strategic initiative for LC is to promote a change in how the organization conducts its business. Sweeping changes are proposed which will resonate within all areas of the organization. Immunity from inclusion is unlikely even for the most obscure, entrenched employee. Change will re-define how LC presents its service delivery model to both internal and external clients. In order to garner support for change, LC must communicate to the employees what is being done and why. The company must offer an opportunity for a two way dialogue in order to circumvent employee cynicism. There are specific well orchestrated reasons for selecting the various team members. For example, all the major operations divisions should be represented since whatever is implemented will have far reaching effects on every division of the organization. The change initiative will determine how each division is accountable to the overall mission of the organization. Developing a vision for change is an important step for the change agent to engage in. Without clarity, it is unlikely that change will occur successfully. References Allen, J. , Jimmieson, N. L. , Bordia, P. , & Irmer, B. E. (2007). Uncertainty during organizational change: Managing perceptions through communication. Journal of Change Management, 7(2), 187-210. Burke, W. (2002). Organization Change: Theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Moran, J. W. , & Brightman, B. K. (2001). Leading organizational change. Career Development International, 6(2), 111-118. Scheck, C. L. , & Kinicki, A. J. (2000). Identifying antecedents of coping with an organizational acquisition: A structural assessment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, 627-648. Weeks, W. A. , Roberts, J. , Chonko, L. B. , & Jones, E. (2004). Individual readiness for change, individual fear of change, and sales manager performance: An empirical investigation. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 24, 7-17.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Lab report on Paper Chromatography essays

Lab report on Paper Chromatography essays 3. Materials and constituents page 5 The purpose of this lab report is to explain what exactly happened to the labs, the time that the experiment was executed and apply the results and conclusions that were deduced. Also, specify the errors that might have happened during the execution of the experiment. In the following experiment is going to be proved that a paper can separate a mixture of colours and that every colour reacts with a different way when put onto the paper strip. Chromatography is the name given to a method, which is very widely used for the separation of mixtures of chemicals and biochemicals, that depends on how fast a substance moves in a stream of gas or liquid past a stationary material to which the substance may be slightly attracted. Chromatography serves mainly as a tool for the examination and separation of mixtures of chemical substances. Chromatography is using a flow of solvent or gas to cause the components of a mixture to migrate differently from a narrow starting point in a specific medium. It is used for the purification and isolation of various substances. A chromatographically pure substance is the result of the separation. Because purification of substances is required to determine their properties, chromatography is an indispensable tool in the sciences concerned with chemical substances and their reactions. Chromatography is also used to compare and describe chemical substances. The chromatographic sequence of sobbed substances is related to their atomic and molecular structures. A change in a chemical substance produced by a chemical or biological reaction often alters the solubility and migration rate. With this knowledge, alterations or changes can be detected in the substance. In all chromatographic separations, there is an important relationship between the solvent, the chromatography paper, and the mixture. For a p...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The Beast of Society essays

The Beast of Society essays The book Lord of the Flies by William Golding captures the faults and childish actions of adults and their so called sophisticated governments of today. The book reveals the government as malicious manifestations of human nature. At the beginning of the book the boys establish a miniature controlled government with leaders, hunters, shelter builders and the conch, which is the symbol of power. The boys at the beginning still have their youthful innocence so they take the idea of a government lightly, and with the best of intentions. When the boys establish power the toy of voting was almost as pleasing as the conch, which is not an unusual reaction for participants in a new government (pg 22). As the novel continues, the boys become more and more wrapped up in their own power and in the government system. They become determined to kill the beast, which they believe to be the evil monster. The children become more and more gluttonous and they begin to go into killing frenzies. They ki ll an innocent sow, which is described in the literature, which symbolizes a violent rape. Once this killing is done the head of the sow, mounted on a stick sharpened on both ends, tells Simon, You knew, didnt you? Im part of you? Close, close, close! Im the reason why its no go? Why things are the way they are? (pg 193). This quote shows that the beast, the evil that the boys had been trying so hard to avoid or kill, is actually themselves. At the end of the book the boys have basically gone to war with Ralf, and destroyed the island and their resources with a great fire, which would be equivalent to a bomb. When Ralf runs out of the forest, he sees the naval officer clean cut with a sub-machine gun and cruiser. Ralf realizes that this barbaric awful behavior isnt just confined to their little island, but is human nature, and Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of mans heart, a...

Monday, November 4, 2019

Compare and Contrast Two Types of Business Ownership Term Paper

Compare and Contrast Two Types of Business Ownership - Term Paper Example The owner of a sole proprietorship type of business only needs to register his/her name and get a good location, and the business can begin after this process. He is fully liable for all the debts and profits incurred; if a sole proprietor gets into a financial crisis, the creditors can sue the owner of the business, and if this lawsuit is successful, the business owner will pay all the debts. Sole proprietorship has no entity separate from the owner; this means that if the business owner signs a contract, it will only be under his name. Advantages of a sole proprietorship business include the facts that formation of the business is quite inexpensive and easy, carrying very minor formalities since it involves only one person. Employment tax is not charged on sole proprietorship types of businesses and owners exercise a lot of freedom since they may â€Å"freely mix business and personal assets† (Spadaccini, 2007, p.5). However, despite being the easiest type of business to sta rt, sole proprietorship has a number of disadvantages. These include the facts that sole proprietors cannot raise capital by selling interests from the business, business liabilities and other personal liabilities for debts and losses are unlimited, and it is quite impossible for the business to continue, if the owner passes away. Sole proprietorship can either be terminated by contract or if the owner dies. In case the sole proprietor gives up the business, sells it, or passes away, the existence of the business ceases (â€Å"Types of Business Ownership,† n.d.). Spadaccini defines partnership as â€Å"a business organization formed when two or more persons or entities come together to operate a business for profit† (2007, p.5). Partnership can be formed through... This report stresses that the partnership type of business ownership has a number of advantages. This comes from the facts that, just like sole proprietorship, the kind of business is very inexpensive and easy for the partners to start, since they are able to consolidate their resources together. The business involves very minor formalities and does not hold any annual general meetings. Taxation is very fair on partnerships involving small businesses, and the business is free from charges such as minimum taxes that are usually charged on Limited Liability Companies and corporations. The author of the paper talks about partnerships which have a number of disadvantages. These include partner’s subjection to unlimited personal liability, which is very common, except in cases where the partnerships and liabilities are limited. Partnership types of businesses also experience disputes from time to time arising from differences among the different partners and finally â€Å"Individu al partners bear responsibility for the actions of other partners†. There are various similarities and differences between sole proprietorship and partnership types of business ownership. This essay makes a conclusion that sole proprietorship and partnership types of business ownership share a number of similarities. However, the ways in which both businesses are formed and the way they operate are different.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

HEALTH LAW AND ETHICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

HEALTH LAW AND ETHICS - Essay Example In essence, the policies that healthcare organizations are supposed to follow are derived from healthcare legislation. Healthcare laws or regulations operationalize the healthcare industry in which healthcare organizations function. Additionally, the healthcare laws or regulations, aim at protecting patients from being exploited by healthcare organizations (Hammaker & Tomlinson 23). Firstly, through healthcare laws or regulations, healthcare organizations observe patient confidentiality, and avoid disclosing a patient’s treatment information without the patient’s consent. If laws and regulations governing patient confidentiality were non-existent, then healthcare organizations would disclose patient records without consent. Secondly, the laws or regulations force healthcare organization to prioritize a patient’s health instead of focusing on profit making. Thirdly, the laws or regulations affect healthcare organizations in that organizations are obliged to follow ethical procedures when conducting research on new drugs. The absences of the laws would result in healthcare organizations unethically trying out new drugs whose side effects are unclearly on human beings, which can turn out to be detrimental (Hammaker & Tomlinson 33). In conclusion, various healthcare laws and regulations affect how healthcare organizations function within the healthcare sector. Ultimately, the laws and regulations gear towards ensuring that healthcare organizations are honest, ethical and professional when bringing health to the